Public:ARHUDFM Features Summary: Difference between revisions

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''Revised on ~~August 18~~, 2024''

''Revised on September 3, 2024''

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CAGE: 9AMZ2

==Abstract==

{{further|1=[[Public:ARHUDFM Manifesto]],|2=[[Public:Graphical User Interface]],|3=[[Public:Applications]],|4=[[Public:~~DoD_Pains~~]]|5=|6=|7=|8=|9=|10=}}

{{further|1=[[Public:ARHUDFM Manifesto]],|2=[[Public:Graphical User Interface]],|3=[[Public:Applications]],|4=[[Public:DoD Pains]],|5=[https://www.furtherium.com/docs/ARHUD_mask_7-min_pitch.pdf Pitch Deck]|6=|7=|8=|9=|10=}}

Augmented Reality Heald-Up Display Fullface Mask (ARHUDFM) is a complex device that is not easy to understand at a first look, because there are little relevant examples to compare. Therefore, we suggest that you first read the information on the [[Public:ARHUDFM Manifesto]] page at the link above.

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For a brief description of the functions of each application, please see the [[Public:Applications]] page.

<pdf width="950" height="500" page="1">~~https~~:~~//wiki.furtherium.com/w/img_auth.php/PEO_IEW%26S_Industry_Engagement_Capability_Statement_~~-~~_Furtherium~~.pdf</pdf>

<pdf width="950" height="500" page="1">File:PEO IEW&S Industry Engagement Capability Statement - Furtherium.pdf</pdf>

[[File:Dual_Use_Cases_v1.4.png|center|frameless|950x950px]]

==Introduction==

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*optical and digital zoom up to 24x

*stereo camera and measurement (without using a unmasking laser rangefinder)

*EO / IR stereo camera and measurement (without using a unmasking laser rangefinder)

*rear view camera (optional)

*HD, HDR, SWIR, LWIR multi sensor cameras

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==C4I, Electronic Warfare, CJADC2 and Battlefield Management Systems Integration==

{{Main Article|[https://wiki.furtherium.com/wiki/Public:Applications#WGR_(Workgroups) WGR (Workgroups) section],|[[Battlefield Management Systems]],|[[Workgroups]]|||||||}}

<youtube width="950" height="535">V4U6YlgzwIU</youtube>

*''Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN), Joint Tactical Terminal (JTT), Distributed Common Ground System – Army (DCGS-A)'' - (PEO IEW&S) <ref>PEO IEW&S, [https://peoiews.army.mil/ PM IS&A]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/03/palantir-wins-contract-for-army-titan-next-gen-targeting-system/ Breaking Defense, Palantir wins contract for Army TITAN next-gen targeting system (Mar 6, 2024)]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/tag/titan/ Breaking Defense, TITAN Tag]</ref>

<pdf width="950" height="590" page="1">File:Furtherium - Gunfire Locator - RDF.pdf</pdf>

*''DAF Battle Network (Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS)) - US Air Force CJADC2 System'' <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2023/03/in-new-jadc2-overhaul-air-force-pushes-all-encompassing-daf-battle-network/ Breaking Defense, In new JADC2 overhaul, Air Force pushes all-encompassing ‘DAF Battle Network’ (Mar. 23, 2023)]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/tag/combined-joint-all-domain-command-and-control-cjadc2/ Breaking Defense, CJADC2 Tag]</ref>

*''Project Overmatch - US Navy CJADC2 System'' <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/04/navys-project-overmatch-eager-for-new-software-ahead-of-schedule-admiral-says/ Breaking Defense, Navy’s Project Overmatch eager for new software, ahead of schedule, admiral says (Apr. 9, 2024)]</ref>

*''Project Convergence - US Army CJADC2 System'' <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/04/project-convergence-the-armys-tech-showcase-for-the-future/ Breaking Defense, Project Convergence: The Army’s tech showcase for the future (Apr. 19, 2024)]</ref>

*''Project Maven (Maven Smart System) - NGA System (Palantir)'' <ref>[[wikipedia:Project_Maven|Wikipedia, Project Maven]]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/05/new-contract-expands-maven-ais-users-from-hundreds-to-thousands-worldwide-palantir-says/ Breaking Defense, New contract expands Maven AI’s users ‘from hundreds to thousands’ worldwide, Palantir says (May 30, 2024)]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/?s=Maven Breaking Defense, Project Maven Tag]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/tag/open-architecture/ Breaking Defense, Open Architecture Tag]</ref>, Open DAGIR (Open Data and Applications Government-owned Interoperable Repositories) <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/05/open-dagir-dod-plans-july-industry-day-experiments-for-new-cjadc2-command-apps/ Breaking Defense, Open DAGIR: DoD plans July industry day, experiments for new CJADC2 command apps (May 31, 2024)]</ref><ref>[https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3791829/cdao-announces-new-approach-to-scaling-data-analytics-and-ai-capabilities/ Defense.gov, CDAO Announces New Approach to Scaling Data, Analytics and AI Capabilities (May 30, 2024)]<~~/ref>, RDER (Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve) <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/08/exclusive-pentagon-reveals-5-more-funded-rder-projects-including-a-top-marine-priority/?utm_campaign~~=Northrop%20Grumman&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--OWdXpC19vCJGmO9ev5X5T2fbt7OXVYcDUWU1cRo2hyhRLI6yYHhe45wQ1FwZPxntwU7RxqMnMK_h7RJuZN5Y-I5uX9w&_hsmi=322172959&utm_content=322172959&utm_source=hs_email Breaking Defense, EXCLUSIVE: Pentagon reveals 5 more funded RDER projects, including a top Marine priority (Aug 20, 2024)]</ref>

*''All Source II (ASII) -'' (Palantir Technologies). AI based software that allows analysts to parse vast amounts of data and quickly provide leaders the latest battlefield information. ''The All Source II'' application is expected to be deployed as part of the Command Post Computing Environment, a tailorable mission command suite operated and maintained by soldiers. “''ASII'' is integrated into, and built to interoperate with, the Command Post Computing Environment, which not only reduces the amount of hardware the Army intelligence community is required to maintain, but it also provides a streamlined way to deliver timely intelligence to the commander,” Col. Christopher Anderson, the project manager for intelligence systems and analytics, said in a statement. <ref>Colin Demarest, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/industry/2022/10/19/palantir-wins-contract-to-help-army-quickly-process-battlefield-data/ Palantir wins contract to help Army quickly process battlefield data], (c4isrnet.com, Oct 19, 2022)</ref> ''AIP System'' - (Palantir Technologies)<ref>Palantir Technologies, [https://www.palantir.com/platforms/aip/ "~~Palantir AIP Platform~~"~~], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEM5qz__HOU "AIP" (Demo video)], (Palantir, Apr. 26, 2023)</ref>~~

*Artificial intelligence and cloud-analytics company BigBear.ai won a Army contract to roll out the service’s ''Global Force Information Management'' system, meant to provide service leaders with an automated and holistic view of manpower, equipment, training and readiness. The system, referred to as ''GFIM'', will consolidate 14 aging applications and provide real-time data to up to 160,000 Army users. It will also automate a slate of tasks that were previously done manually, such as determining unit readiness. <ref>Colin Demarest, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/industry/2022/09/30/bigbearai-delivering-us-army-digital-info-system-with-palantirs-help/ BigBear.ai delivering US Army digital info system with Palantir’s help], (c4isrnet.com, Sep 30, 2022)</ref>

*The projects — essentially siblings — are known as ''the Terrestrial Layer System-Brigade Combat Team, TLS-BCT'' (Lockheed Martin Co., General Dynamics Mission Systems); ''the Terrestrial Layer System-Echelons Above Brigade, TLS-EAB'' (Lockheed Martin Co.); and ''the Multi-Function Electronic Warfare-Air Large, or MFEW-AL'' (Lockheed Martin Co.). The U.S. Army is assembling a family of systems to provide soldiers with electronic warfare, signals intelligence and cyber capabilities that they can employ from near and far, on the ground and in the air. “We don’t expect these systems to do their own mission; they have to be used in tandem, whether we’re using an ''MFEW-Air Large'' in the air to get range [or] looking at long-range precision fires with [TLS-EAB],” William Utroska, who works with the Army’s Program Executive Office Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors (PEO IEW&S), told reporters in August at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. “That’s one of the points I wanted to make upfront,” he said. “We foresee these systems being mutual, used in tandem, in order to provide the commander the best effects.” Together, the three systems are expected to boost soldier situational awareness and efficacy in future fights, potentially against technologically savvy opponents such as China and Russia. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Catherine Buchaniec, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/electronic-warfare/2022/08/18/lockheed-martin-general-dynamics-win-army-electronic-warfare-contract/ Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics win Army electronic warfare contract], (c4isrnet.com, Aug 18, 2022)</ref>

*''The BCT'' system is more tactically focused and must be hosted on a platform common to tactical units with more mobility and the capability to interoperate with Army Mission Command Systems. ''The TLS-BCT'' is considered a next-generation platform for the Army that brings the service one step closer to satisfying the joint all-domain operations philosophy, a holistic approach to planning and fighting. The system is designed to boost awareness and offer troops more offensive options that can deny or degrade enemy systems. <ref>Colin Demarest, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/electronic-warfare/2022/07/14/lockheed-nabs-59-million-order-for-stryker-cyber-electronic-warfare-suite/ Lockheed nabs $59 million order for Stryker cyber, electronic warfare suite], (c4isrnet.com, Jul 14, 2022)</ref>

*''The EAB'' is an electromagnetic attack and collection system that integrates cyber, signal intelligence and electronic warfare capabilities. Put together, the system’s various capabilities can be used to give soldiers indications and warnings about their surroundings across thousands of miles. Coupled with ''the TLS Brigade Combat Team'' system, soldiers at all levels will have the ability to support Multi-Domain Operations with EW situational awareness and affects options. Compared to ''the BCT'' system, ''the EAB'' system will be focused on the higher and more strategic echelons of the Army, which require longer ranges and the ability to interoperate with a broader range of adjacent service, coalition and national and strategic partners, according to the Army’s Project Manager Electronic Warfare & Cyber office. <ref name=":1" />

*''Torch-X C4ISR'' solution - (Elbit Systems) provide a sophisticated and advanced framework for a wide range of complex and large-scale applications. With seamless integration of sensors, effectors and communication systems, and full support for manned and unmanned autonomous platforms, the advanced systems offer enhanced cross-force coordination, strategic planning capabilities, comprehensive battle management, tactical operations, survivability and lethality. Torch-X C4ISR solutions feature AI-based decision support tools to reduce cognitive load at all echelons, facilitating optimal decision-making and planning processes. The solutions are based on Elbit Systems’ E-CIX modular framework, an open architecture design that provides the development environment and can accommodate third party applications for future growth and requirements. <ref>Elbit Systems, [https://elbitsystems.com/products/c4i-systems/ Torch-X C4ISR]</ref>

*''WIN BMS'' - (Elbit Systems) is an essential add-on to virtually any combat vehicle mounted sensor or weapon system forming coordinated battle teams that perform their tasks with optimum precision. WIN BMS supports every requirement of battalion-and-below tactical units, meeting all their operational needs, including direct fire engagement & maneuver, indirect fire support, intelligence and logistics. In addition to its combat networking capabilities, this “super” system of systems provides commanders and crewmen with simplified operational interface, enhanced situational awareness and data communication capabilities. Elbit Systems was chosen by the IMOD to serve as prime contractor for the IDF program of Battle Management Systems for Battalion Combat Teams. <ref>Elbit Systems, [https://elbitsystems.com/c4i-systems-battle-management-systems-bms/ Battle Management Systems (BMS)]</ref>

*''Advanced Battle Management (ABMS)'' - (Northrop Grumman). Northrop Grumman is developing and integrating leading-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning solutions into large, complex, end-to-end mission systems that are essential to our national security. <ref>Northrop Grumman, [https://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning/?_gl=1%2Aywx4ho%2A_ga%2AMTUyMTIxMzEyMy4xNjc2NTA1ODc5%2A_ga_7YV3CDX0R2%2AMTY3NjUwNTg3OS4xLjEuMTY3NjUwNTkyNi4wLjAuMA.. Advanced Battle Management (ABMS)]</ref>

*''Command and control system TacNet'' - (Rheinmetall). TacNet provides a common operational picture shared by dismounted troops, tactical vehicles of all types and command posts. To secure successful outcomes, tactical units have to be able to move, shoot and communicate. A state-of-the-art command and weapon engagement system, TacNet supports these capabilities while simultaneously opening up new possibilities. <ref>Rheinmetall, [https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/systems_and_products/c4i_systems/command_and_control_system_tacnet/index.php Command and control system TacNet]</ref>

*''SCORPION combat information system'' - (ATOS). The challenge of a command system is to deliver in an immediately understandable and exploitable form, in guaranteed time, the information useful to the person who will decide and lead the action (e.g., command orders, evacuation requests). <ref>ATOS, [https://atos.net/en/client-stories/scorpion-combat-information-system Data at the heart of the battlefield]</ref>

*''BNET IP SDR'' - (Rafael). Meeting the most critical challenges of a modern digitized battlefield, BNET creates a seamless, unified network for all land, sea and air units ‒ enabling reliable, high-speed connectivity for data, voice and video on-the-move, with no bandwidth limitations. These capabilities provide the basis for the rapid, precision closing of sensor-to-shooter loops. <ref>Rafael, [https://www.rafael.co.il/worlds/land/digitizing-the-battlefield/ BNET IP SDR]</ref>

*''INTeACT Combat Management System'' - (BAE Systems). INTeACT provides warship crews with all the information they need to track, analyse and respond to threats in combat, as well as the ability to co-ordinate resources in other operations such as intelligence gathering and humanitarian assistance, both independently or as part of multinational coalitions. Incorporating weapon control systems and a Datalink capability, INTeACT supports planning, tactical picture compilation, decision-making and weapon control. <ref>BAE Systems, [https://www.baesystems.com/en/product/combat-management-systems INTeACT Combat Management System]</ref>

*''Network Tactical Common Data Link (NTCDL)'' - (BAE Systems). NTCDL improves data exchange between platforms across land, sea, and air to provide warfighters with an integrated tactical network. Our system goes a step further by allowing data sharing, exchange, transfer, or distribution in real-time across military assets such as aircraft, ships, and unmanned vehicles. By bringing together a greater volume of data, our system allows operators to effectively communicate command and control protocols among forces to maintain an advantage. <ref>BAE Systems, [https://www.baesystems.com/en/product/network-tactical-common-data-link NTCDL]</ref>

*''Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2)'' - (Raytheon). Defending against peer nations and other evolving threats will depend upon on our speed to collect, analyze and use data to inform decision-making. We have to make the best decision possible faster than our adversaries in order to win. Tomorrow’s battles will span every domain simultaneously. JADC2 will provide seamless integration connecting mission-critical military platforms and systems worldwide across all domains – air, land, sea, cyber and space. <ref>~~Raytheon, [https~~:~~//www.raytheonintelligenceandspace.com/what-we-do/command-and-control/battle-management/jadc2 Joint All-Domain Command and Control, JADC2]</ref>~~

*''Leonardo DRS'' (Leonardo). These tactical mission systems are designed to provide ultra-reliable, on-~~the~~-move computing capability with the latest cyber secure technologies for mission-critical applications in harsh environments. In addition, the technology also delivers compatibility with other allied militaries using related Leonardo DRS systems, including the United States (MFoCS-II), United Kingdom (Bowman), Australia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates. <~~ref>Leonardo, [https://www.leonardodrs.com/news/press-releases~~/~~leonardo-drs-has-long-experience-developing-and-integrating-tactical-c4i-combat-computing-systems/ Leonardo DRS]</ref>~~

*''9Land Battle Management System'' - (SAAB). The 9Land Battle Management System (BMS) is a tactical command and control system from Saab that lets you utilise the full potential of your forces by increasing the level of awareness in all units, at all times. Based on an open integration platform enabling easy adaption to change and facilitates swift integration of legacy systems and 3rd party products. Built as one coherent system makes it scalable to your specific needs. <ref>SAAB, [https://www.saab.com/products/9land-bms 9Land Battle Management System]</ref>

*''T-BMS Tactical Battlefield Management System'' - (Thales). Provides automatised reporting and graphical orders dissemination. Integrated to secure data communications, IP interfaces for others ccommunications media, peripheral interface for sensors displays. Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition capabilites. Post mission debriefing and Analysis After Review. <ref>Thales, [https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/defence/tactical-battlefield-management-systems-t-bms-commnder T-BMS Tactical Battlefield Management System]</ref>

*''Battle Management System (BMS), SitaWare'' - (BWI, Systematic). As a technology shared by the armed forces, the Battle Management System is a central component in the digitization of land-based operations. The system is designed to ensure that the Bundeswehr can exchange information interoperably and seamlessly between command posts, units and allies during operations. The Battle Management System, which is already in use in 30 countries, was tailored to the Army's specific requirements. <ref>BWI, [https://www.bwi.de/magazin/artikel/bundeswehr-stellt-neues-battle-management-system-vor Battle Management System (BMS)]</ref><ref>CIR Bw, [https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/organisation/cyber-und-informationsraum/auftrag/digitalisieren/gefechtsfuehrung-der-zukunft-das-battle-management-system Battle Management System - <abbr>CIRCyber- und Informationsraum</abbr> digitalisiert]</ref>

*''Iris'' - (Rebellion) delivers a comprehensive view of threat environments by detecting and tracking objects of interest across domains. It fuses multi-source sensor data to maintain a persistent, near-real time view of adversary activities and inform threat deterrence. <ref>Rebellion, [https://rebelliondefense.com/products/iris Iris]</ref>

*''Helsing'' - AI-based Defense System. Its platform aims to provide the clearest picture possible in any operating environment. Helsing's software will employ artificial intelligence to combine data from infrared, video, sonar, and radio frequencies gathered from military vehicle sensors to generate a real-time picture of battlefields. <ref>Helsing, [https://www.handelsblatt.com/technik/forschung-innovation/start-up-helsing-spotify-gruender-ek-steckt-100-millionen-euro-in-kuenstliche-intelligenz-fuers-militaer/27779646.html Spotify-Gründer Ek steckt 100 Millionen Euro in Künstliche Intelligenz fürs Militär]</ref>

We are researching integrations with these platforms to offer the capability to extend these systems to include the use of user devices by the majority of troops in all domains engaged in tactical operations and on active duty.

==Live-Synthetic Training Environment (L-STE) Integration==

*connectivity with STE ~~One World Terrain (OWT), Bohemia Interactive Simulations (BISim)~~

*mission preparation, mission rehearsal, mission analysis, mission debriefing

*C4I training (~~Cross-Domain Interaction, coordinating ground maneuver with fast air~~)

==ISR Systems Integration==

*training courses for the C4I staff with varied and customizable training paths

{{Main Article|[https://wiki.furtherium.com/wiki/Public:Applications#DVC_(Integrated_devices) DVC (Integrated devices) section],|[[Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Systems]]||||||||}}

*support to functional and operational integration of heterogeneous tools (~~experienced tank training simulators~~, ~~VR tank~~ and ~~combat vehicle simulators + camera mounted on a robot, flight simulators etc.)~~

{{#lst:Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Systems|ISR-Abstract}}

*training and ~~expert certification~~

==Communication Channels==

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===Military===

''{{further|[[Public:User Cases]]|||||||||}}

[[File:Dual_Use_Cases_v1.4.png|center|frameless|950x950px]]

#Army, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Navy and Air Force operational units<ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:United_States_Army|"United States Army"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:United_States_Army_Forces_Command|"United States Army Forces Command"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_MOS|"List of United States Marine Corps MOS"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:List_of_United_States_Navy_ratings|"List of United States Navy ratings"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_ratings|"List of United States Coast Guard ratings"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:Air_Force_Specialty_Code|"Air Force Specialty Code"]]</ref>:

#*SA - extends vision capabilities, avoids friendly fire, enables timely wound detection

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
-''Revised on August 18, 2024''
+''Revised on September 3, 2024''
 Notes:
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 CAGE: 9AMZ2
 ==Abstract==
-{{further|1=[[Public:ARHUDFM Manifesto]],|2=[[Public:Graphical User Interface]],|3=[[Public:Applications]],|4=[[Public:DoD_Pains]]|5=|6=|7=|8=|9=|10=}}
+{{further|1=[[Public:ARHUDFM Manifesto]],|2=[[Public:Graphical User Interface]],|3=[[Public:Applications]],|4=[[Public:DoD Pains]],|5=[https://www.furtherium.com/docs/ARHUD_mask_7-min_pitch.pdf Pitch Deck]|6=|7=|8=|9=|10=}}
 Augmented Reality Heald-Up Display Fullface Mask (ARHUDFM) is a complex device that is not easy to understand at a first look, because there are little relevant examples to compare. Therefore, we suggest that you first read the information on the [[Public:ARHUDFM Manifesto]] page at the link above.
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 For a brief description of the functions of each application, please see the [[Public:Applications]] page.
-<pdf width="950" height="500" page="1">https://wiki.furtherium.com/w/img_auth.php/PEO_IEW%26S_Industry_Engagement_Capability_Statement_-_Furtherium.pdf</pdf>
+<pdf width="950" height="500" page="1">File:PEO IEW&S Industry Engagement Capability Statement - Furtherium.pdf</pdf>
+[[File:Dual_Use_Cases_v1.4.png|center|frameless|950x950px]]
 ==Introduction==
@@ Line 107: / Line 109: @@
 *optical and digital zoom up to 24x
-*stereo camera and measurement (without using a unmasking laser rangefinder)
+*EO / IR stereo camera and measurement (without using a unmasking laser rangefinder)
 *rear view camera (optional)
 *HD, HDR, SWIR, LWIR multi sensor cameras
@@ Line 276: / Line 278: @@
 ==C4I, Electronic Warfare, CJADC2 and Battlefield Management Systems Integration==
 {{Main Article|[https://wiki.furtherium.com/wiki/Public:Applications#WGR_(Workgroups) WGR (Workgroups) section],|[[Battlefield Management Systems]],|[[Workgroups]]|||||||}}
 {{#lst:Battlefield Management Systems|BMS-Abstract}}
+<youtube width="950" height="535">V4U6YlgzwIU</youtube>
-*''Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN), Joint Tactical Terminal (JTT), Distributed Common Ground System – Army (DCGS-A)'' - (PEO IEW&S) <ref>PEO IEW&S, [https://peoiews.army.mil/ PM IS&A]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/03/palantir-wins-contract-for-army-titan-next-gen-targeting-system/ Breaking Defense, Palantir wins contract for Army TITAN next-gen targeting system (Mar 6, 2024)]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/tag/titan/ Breaking Defense, TITAN Tag]</ref>
+<pdf width="950" height="590" page="1">File:Furtherium - Gunfire Locator - RDF.pdf</pdf>
-*''DAF Battle Network (Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS)) - US Air Force CJADC2 System'' <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2023/03/in-new-jadc2-overhaul-air-force-pushes-all-encompassing-daf-battle-network/ Breaking Defense, In new JADC2 overhaul, Air Force pushes all-encompassing ‘DAF Battle Network’ (Mar. 23, 2023)]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/tag/combined-joint-all-domain-command-and-control-cjadc2/ Breaking Defense, CJADC2 Tag]</ref>
-*''Project Overmatch - US Navy CJADC2 System'' <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/04/navys-project-overmatch-eager-for-new-software-ahead-of-schedule-admiral-says/ Breaking Defense, Navy’s Project Overmatch eager for new software, ahead of schedule, admiral says (Apr. 9, 2024)]</ref>
-*''Project Convergence - US Army CJADC2 System'' <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/04/project-convergence-the-armys-tech-showcase-for-the-future/ Breaking Defense, Project Convergence: The Army’s tech showcase for the future (Apr. 19, 2024)]</ref>
-*''Project Maven (Maven Smart System) - NGA System (Palantir)'' <ref>[[wikipedia:Project_Maven|Wikipedia, Project Maven]]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/05/new-contract-expands-maven-ais-users-from-hundreds-to-thousands-worldwide-palantir-says/ Breaking Defense, New contract expands Maven AI’s users ‘from hundreds to thousands’ worldwide, Palantir says (May 30, 2024)]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/?s=Maven Breaking Defense, Project Maven Tag]</ref><ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/tag/open-architecture/ Breaking Defense, Open Architecture Tag]</ref>, Open DAGIR (Open Data and Applications Government-owned Interoperable Repositories) <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/05/open-dagir-dod-plans-july-industry-day-experiments-for-new-cjadc2-command-apps/ Breaking Defense, Open DAGIR: DoD plans July industry day, experiments for new CJADC2 command apps (May 31, 2024)]</ref><ref>[https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3791829/cdao-announces-new-approach-to-scaling-data-analytics-and-ai-capabilities/ Defense.gov, CDAO Announces New Approach to Scaling Data, Analytics and AI Capabilities (May 30, 2024)]</ref>, RDER (Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve) <ref>[https://breakingdefense.com/2024/08/exclusive-pentagon-reveals-5-more-funded-rder-projects-including-a-top-marine-priority/?utm_campaign=Northrop%20Grumman&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--OWdXpC19vCJGmO9ev5X5T2fbt7OXVYcDUWU1cRo2hyhRLI6yYHhe45wQ1FwZPxntwU7RxqMnMK_h7RJuZN5Y-I5uX9w&_hsmi=322172959&utm_content=322172959&utm_source=hs_email Breaking Defense, EXCLUSIVE: Pentagon reveals 5 more funded RDER projects, including a top Marine priority (Aug 20, 2024)]</ref>
-*''All Source II (ASII) -'' (Palantir Technologies). AI based software that allows analysts to parse vast amounts of data and quickly provide leaders the latest battlefield information. ''The All Source II'' application is expected to be deployed as part of the Command Post Computing Environment, a tailorable mission command suite operated and maintained by soldiers. “''ASII'' is integrated into, and built to interoperate with, the Command Post Computing Environment, which not only reduces the amount of hardware the Army intelligence community is required to maintain, but it also provides a streamlined way to deliver timely intelligence to the commander,” Col. Christopher Anderson, the project manager for intelligence systems and analytics, said in a statement. <ref>Colin Demarest, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/industry/2022/10/19/palantir-wins-contract-to-help-army-quickly-process-battlefield-data/ Palantir wins contract to help Army quickly process battlefield data], (c4isrnet.com, Oct 19, 2022)</ref> ''AIP System'' - (Palantir Technologies)<ref>Palantir Technologies, [https://www.palantir.com/platforms/aip/ "Palantir AIP Platform"], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEM5qz__HOU "AIP" (Demo video)], (Palantir, Apr. 26, 2023)</ref>
-*Artificial intelligence and cloud-analytics company BigBear.ai won a Army contract to roll out the service’s ''Global Force Information Management'' system, meant to provide service leaders with an automated and holistic view of manpower, equipment, training and readiness. The system, referred to as ''GFIM'', will consolidate 14 aging applications and provide real-time data to up to 160,000 Army users. It will also automate a slate of tasks that were previously done manually, such as determining unit readiness. <ref>Colin Demarest, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/industry/2022/09/30/bigbearai-delivering-us-army-digital-info-system-with-palantirs-help/ BigBear.ai delivering US Army digital info system with Palantir’s help], (c4isrnet.com, Sep 30, 2022)</ref>
-*The projects — essentially siblings — are known as ''the Terrestrial Layer System-Brigade Combat Team, TLS-BCT'' (Lockheed Martin Co., General Dynamics Mission Systems); ''the Terrestrial Layer System-Echelons Above Brigade, TLS-EAB'' (Lockheed Martin Co.); and ''the Multi-Function Electronic Warfare-Air Large, or MFEW-AL'' (Lockheed Martin Co.). The U.S. Army is assembling a family of systems to provide soldiers with electronic warfare, signals intelligence and cyber capabilities that they can employ from near and far, on the ground and in the air. “We don’t expect these systems to do their own mission; they have to be used in tandem, whether we’re using an ''MFEW-Air Large'' in the air to get range [or] looking at long-range precision fires with [TLS-EAB],” William Utroska, who works with the Army’s Program Executive Office Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors (PEO IEW&S), told reporters in August at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. “That’s one of the points I wanted to make upfront,” he said. “We foresee these systems being mutual, used in tandem, in order to provide the commander the best effects.” Together, the three systems are expected to boost soldier situational awareness and efficacy in future fights, potentially against technologically savvy opponents such as China and Russia. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Catherine Buchaniec, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/electronic-warfare/2022/08/18/lockheed-martin-general-dynamics-win-army-electronic-warfare-contract/ Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics win Army electronic warfare contract], (c4isrnet.com, Aug 18, 2022)</ref>
-*''The BCT'' system is more tactically focused and must be hosted on a platform common to tactical units with more mobility and the capability to interoperate with Army Mission Command Systems. ''The TLS-BCT'' is considered a next-generation platform for the Army that brings the service one step closer to satisfying the joint all-domain operations philosophy, a holistic approach to planning and fighting. The system is designed to boost awareness and offer troops more offensive options that can deny or degrade enemy systems. <ref>Colin Demarest, [https://www.c4isrnet.com/electronic-warfare/2022/07/14/lockheed-nabs-59-million-order-for-stryker-cyber-electronic-warfare-suite/ Lockheed nabs $59 million order for Stryker cyber, electronic warfare suite], (c4isrnet.com, Jul 14, 2022)</ref>
-*''The EAB'' is an electromagnetic attack and collection system that integrates cyber, signal intelligence and electronic warfare capabilities. Put together, the system’s various capabilities can be used to give soldiers indications and warnings about their surroundings across thousands of miles. Coupled with ''the TLS Brigade Combat Team'' system, soldiers at all levels will have the ability to support Multi-Domain Operations with EW situational awareness and affects options. Compared to ''the BCT'' system, ''the EAB'' system will be focused on the higher and more strategic echelons of the Army, which require longer ranges and the ability to interoperate with a broader range of adjacent service, coalition and national and strategic partners, according to the Army’s Project Manager Electronic Warfare & Cyber office. <ref name=":1" />
-*''Torch-X C4ISR'' solution - (Elbit Systems) provide a sophisticated and advanced framework for a wide range of complex and large-scale applications. With seamless integration of sensors, effectors and communication systems, and full support for manned and unmanned autonomous platforms, the advanced systems offer enhanced cross-force coordination, strategic planning capabilities, comprehensive battle management, tactical operations, survivability and lethality. Torch-X C4ISR solutions feature AI-based decision support tools to reduce cognitive load at all echelons, facilitating optimal decision-making and planning processes. The solutions are based on Elbit Systems’ E-CIX modular framework, an open architecture design that provides the development environment and can accommodate third party applications for future growth and requirements. <ref>Elbit Systems, [https://elbitsystems.com/products/c4i-systems/ Torch-X C4ISR]</ref>
-*''WIN BMS'' - (Elbit Systems) is an essential add-on to virtually any combat vehicle mounted sensor or weapon system forming coordinated battle teams that perform their tasks with optimum precision. WIN BMS supports every requirement of battalion-and-below tactical units, meeting all their operational needs, including direct fire engagement & maneuver, indirect fire support, intelligence and logistics. In addition to its combat networking capabilities, this “super” system of systems provides commanders and crewmen with simplified operational interface, enhanced situational awareness and data communication capabilities. Elbit Systems was chosen by the IMOD to serve as prime contractor for the IDF program of Battle Management Systems for Battalion Combat Teams. <ref>Elbit Systems, [https://elbitsystems.com/c4i-systems-battle-management-systems-bms/ Battle Management Systems (BMS)]</ref>
-*''Advanced Battle Management (ABMS)'' - (Northrop Grumman). Northrop Grumman is developing and integrating leading-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning solutions into large, complex, end-to-end mission systems that are essential to our national security. <ref>Northrop Grumman, [https://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning/?_gl=1%2Aywx4ho%2A_ga%2AMTUyMTIxMzEyMy4xNjc2NTA1ODc5%2A_ga_7YV3CDX0R2%2AMTY3NjUwNTg3OS4xLjEuMTY3NjUwNTkyNi4wLjAuMA.. Advanced Battle Management (ABMS)]</ref>
-*''Command and control system TacNet'' - (Rheinmetall). TacNet provides a common operational picture shared by dismounted troops, tactical vehicles of all types and command posts. To secure successful outcomes, tactical units have to be able to move, shoot and communicate. A state-of-the-art command and weapon engagement system, TacNet supports these capabilities while simultaneously opening up new possibilities. <ref>Rheinmetall, [https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/systems_and_products/c4i_systems/command_and_control_system_tacnet/index.php Command and control system TacNet]</ref>
-*''SCORPION combat information system'' - (ATOS). The challenge of a command system is to deliver in an immediately understandable and exploitable form, in guaranteed time, the information useful to the person who will decide and lead the action (e.g., command orders, evacuation requests). <ref>ATOS, [https://atos.net/en/client-stories/scorpion-combat-information-system Data at the heart of the battlefield]</ref>
-*''BNET IP SDR'' - (Rafael). Meeting the most critical challenges of a modern digitized battlefield, BNET creates a seamless, unified network for all land, sea and air units ‒ enabling reliable, high-speed connectivity for data, voice and video on-the-move, with no bandwidth limitations. These capabilities provide the basis for the rapid, precision closing of sensor-to-shooter loops. <ref>Rafael, [https://www.rafael.co.il/worlds/land/digitizing-the-battlefield/ BNET IP SDR]</ref>
-*''INTeACT Combat Management System'' - (BAE Systems). INTeACT provides warship crews with all the information they need to track, analyse and respond to threats in combat, as well as the ability to co-ordinate resources in other operations such as intelligence gathering and humanitarian assistance, both independently or as part of multinational coalitions. Incorporating weapon control systems and a Datalink capability, INTeACT supports planning, tactical picture compilation, decision-making and weapon control. <ref>BAE Systems, [https://www.baesystems.com/en/product/combat-management-systems INTeACT Combat Management System]</ref>
-*''Network Tactical Common Data Link (NTCDL)'' - (BAE Systems). NTCDL improves data exchange between platforms across land, sea, and air to provide warfighters with an integrated tactical network. Our system goes a step further by allowing data sharing, exchange, transfer, or distribution in real-time across military assets such as aircraft, ships, and unmanned vehicles. By bringing together a greater volume of data, our system allows operators to effectively communicate command and control protocols among forces to maintain an advantage. <ref>BAE Systems, [https://www.baesystems.com/en/product/network-tactical-common-data-link NTCDL]</ref>
-*''Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2)'' - (Raytheon). Defending against peer nations and other evolving threats will depend upon on our speed to collect, analyze and use data to inform decision-making. We have to make the best decision possible faster than our adversaries in order to win. Tomorrow’s battles will span every domain simultaneously. JADC2 will provide seamless integration connecting mission-critical military platforms and systems worldwide across all domains – air, land, sea, cyber and space. <ref>Raytheon, [https://www.raytheonintelligenceandspace.com/what-we-do/command-and-control/battle-management/jadc2 Joint All-Domain Command and Control, JADC2]</ref>
-*''Leonardo DRS'' (Leonardo). These tactical mission systems are designed to provide ultra-reliable, on-the-move computing capability with the latest cyber secure technologies for mission-critical applications in harsh environments. In addition, the technology also delivers compatibility with other allied militaries using related Leonardo DRS systems, including the United States (MFoCS-II), United Kingdom (Bowman), Australia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates. <ref>Leonardo, [https://www.leonardodrs.com/news/press-releases/leonardo-drs-has-long-experience-developing-and-integrating-tactical-c4i-combat-computing-systems/ Leonardo DRS]</ref>
-*''9Land Battle Management System'' - (SAAB). The 9Land Battle Management System (BMS) is a tactical command and control system from Saab that lets you utilise the full potential of your forces by increasing the level of awareness in all units, at all times. Based on an open integration platform enabling easy adaption to change and facilitates swift integration of legacy systems and 3rd party products. Built as one coherent system makes it scalable to your specific needs. <ref>SAAB, [https://www.saab.com/products/9land-bms 9Land Battle Management System]</ref>
-*''T-BMS Tactical Battlefield Management System'' - (Thales). Provides automatised reporting and graphical orders dissemination. Integrated to secure data communications, IP interfaces for others ccommunications media, peripheral interface for sensors displays. Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition capabilites. Post mission debriefing and Analysis After Review. <ref>Thales, [https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/defence/tactical-battlefield-management-systems-t-bms-commnder T-BMS Tactical Battlefield Management System]</ref>
-*''Battle Management System (BMS), SitaWare'' - (BWI, Systematic). As a technology shared by the armed forces, the Battle Management System is a central component in the digitization of land-based operations. The system is designed to ensure that the Bundeswehr can exchange information interoperably and seamlessly between command posts, units and allies during operations. The Battle Management System, which is already in use in 30 countries, was tailored to the Army's specific requirements. <ref>BWI, [https://www.bwi.de/magazin/artikel/bundeswehr-stellt-neues-battle-management-system-vor Battle Management System (BMS)]</ref><ref>CIR Bw, [https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/organisation/cyber-und-informationsraum/auftrag/digitalisieren/gefechtsfuehrung-der-zukunft-das-battle-management-system Battle Management System - <abbr>CIRCyber- und Informationsraum</abbr> digitalisiert]</ref>
-*''Iris'' - (Rebellion) delivers a comprehensive view of threat environments by detecting and tracking objects of interest across domains. It fuses multi-source sensor data to maintain a persistent, near-real time view of adversary activities and inform threat deterrence. <ref>Rebellion, [https://rebelliondefense.com/products/iris Iris]</ref>
-*''Helsing'' - AI-based Defense System. Its platform aims to provide the clearest picture possible in any operating environment. Helsing's software will employ artificial intelligence to combine data from infrared, video, sonar, and radio frequencies gathered from military vehicle sensors to generate a real-time picture of battlefields. <ref>Helsing, [https://www.handelsblatt.com/technik/forschung-innovation/start-up-helsing-spotify-gruender-ek-steckt-100-millionen-euro-in-kuenstliche-intelligenz-fuers-militaer/27779646.html Spotify-Gründer Ek steckt 100 Millionen Euro in Künstliche Intelligenz fürs Militär]</ref>
-We are researching integrations with these platforms to offer the capability to extend these systems to include the use of user devices by the majority of troops in all domains engaged in tactical operations and on active duty.
 ==Live-Synthetic Training Environment (L-STE) Integration==
 {{Main Article|[[Synthetic Training Environment]]|||||||||}}
-*connectivity with STE One World Terrain (OWT), Bohemia Interactive Simulations (BISim)
+{{#lst:Synthetic Training Environment|L-STE-Abstract}}
-*mission preparation, mission rehearsal, mission analysis, mission debriefing
-*C4I training (Cross-Domain Interaction, coordinating ground maneuver with fast air)
+==ISR Systems Integration==
-*training courses for the C4I staff with varied and customizable training paths
+{{Main Article|[https://wiki.furtherium.com/wiki/Public:Applications#DVC_(Integrated_devices) DVC (Integrated devices) section],|[[Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Systems]]||||||||}}
-*support to functional and operational integration of heterogeneous tools (experienced tank training simulators, VR tank and combat vehicle simulators + camera mounted on a robot, flight simulators etc.)
+{{#lst:Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Systems|ISR-Abstract}}
-*training and expert certification
 ==Communication Channels==
@@ Line 644: / Line 620: @@
 ===Military===
 ''{{further|[[Public:User Cases]]|||||||||}}
+[[File:Dual_Use_Cases_v1.4.png|center|frameless|950x950px]]
 #Army, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Navy and Air Force operational units<ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:United_States_Army|"United States Army"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:United_States_Army_Forces_Command|"United States Army Forces Command"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_MOS|"List of United States Marine Corps MOS"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:List_of_United_States_Navy_ratings|"List of United States Navy ratings"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_ratings|"List of United States Coast Guard ratings"]]</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [[wikipedia:Air_Force_Specialty_Code|"Air Force Specialty Code"]]</ref>:
 #*SA - extends vision capabilities, avoids friendly fire, enables timely wound detection